Anki vs. Hack Chinese vs. HSK Lord: Which SRS Wins for Chinese?
The bottom line: Anki is free, infinitely customizable, and ugly. Hack Chinese is polished, curated, and expensive. HSK Lord is aligned tightly to HSK 3.0 exam vocabulary. If you're committed long-term and willing to invest 10 hours learning the tool, Anki. If you want serious SRS without setup overhead, Hack Chinese. If your goal is HSK certification specifically, HSK Lord. Most learners end up using one primary plus Anki for personal sentence mining.
Spaced repetition is non-negotiable for Chinese. You have to retain 3,000+ characters, 11,000+ HSK 3.0 vocabulary items, and an ever-growing list of idioms and collocations. Without SRS, you'll re-learn the same 500 words every six months for a decade.
Three apps dominate the Chinese SRS market in 2026: Anki, Hack Chinese, and HSK Lord. I've used all three extensively. Here's how to pick.
Quick Verdict Table
| Dimension | Anki | Hack Chinese | HSK Lord |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price | Free (Android/desktop), $25 iOS | ~$18/mo or ~$144/yr | Free tier + paid plan |
| Algorithm | FSRS (best-in-class) | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Setup time | 5-10 hours | 30 min | 10 min |
| Pre-made Chinese decks | Thousands | Curated HSK + topic decks | HSK 1-9 complete |
| Custom decks | Unlimited | Limited | No |
| HSK 3.0 alignment | Depends on deck | Updated | Fully aligned |
| UI | Dated | Modern, clean | Minimal, functional |
| Mobile experience | Clunky | Excellent | Excellent |
| Learning curve | Steep | Shallow | Very shallow |
| Long-term scalability | Infinite | High | Exam-focused |
Anki: Ugly, Free, Unbeatable
Anki has been the gold standard for language-learning SRS since 2006. The interface looks like it was designed in 2005 because it was. None of that matters.
What matters:
- FSRS algorithm (added in 2023, refined through 2026) is now the best-in-class spaced repetition scheduler. More efficient than SM-2 (the old Anki default), better than anything proprietary.
- Free on Android and desktop. $25 one-time on iOS, which is the only paid component.
- Infinite customization. Card types, fields, styling, automation, plugins. Anything you want, Anki can do.
- Community decks for every HSK level. Spoonfed Chinese, HSK 1-9 decks, Heisig's Remembering the Hanzi, AnkiWeb's Chinese section has thousands of options.
- Sentence mining support. Via Yomichan plugins, Migaku integration, or manual card creation. Anki scales with you.
The cost is time. The first 10 hours with Anki are brutal. You're learning the interface, configuring settings, picking decks, setting review limits, installing add-ons. Most people quit before Anki becomes useful.
Pay the cost. A year in, Anki is the most valuable language-learning tool on your phone.
Best for: Long-term serious learners. People who will study Chinese for 5+ years. Anyone who wants to sentence-mine from native media.
Hack Chinese: Premium SRS Done Right
Hack Chinese is what Anki would be if someone redesigned it from scratch for Chinese learners. Clean interface, curated HSK vocabulary lists, smart defaults, and you can start studying productively within 30 minutes.
Strengths:
- Curated lists. HSK 1-9 aligned to HSK 3.0, topic-based lists (business Chinese, travel, food), graded reader vocabulary from partners like DuChinese.
- Excellent mobile experience. Fast, responsive, designed for phone-primary study.
- Automatic card generation. You add a word, Hack Chinese pulls pronunciation, definition, example sentences, and images. Anki forces you to assemble all that manually.
- 21-day free trial. Generous enough to tell you if you'll commit.
Weaknesses:
- ~$18/month or ~$144/year. Real money for a vocabulary tool.
- Less customizable than Anki. You can't mod it the way you can mod Anki.
- Your cards live in their system. If you ever leave, exporting is possible but lossier than Anki's open format.
Best for: Learners with 1-3 year timelines who want SRS that works without setup. People who value design and polish. Anyone whose time is worth more than the subscription cost.
HSK Lord: The Exam Specialist
HSK Lord is built specifically for HSK vocabulary mastery. Zero-setup SRS with full coverage from HSK 1 through HSK 9 using the updated 2026 vocabulary lists.
Strengths:
- Exam alignment. If you're targeting HSK certification, HSK Lord's lists are as close as you can get to what the exam actually tests.
- Free tier is genuinely useful. You can study HSK 1-3 without paying.
- Fast onboarding. Download, pick your level, start studying. No configuration.
- Updated for HSK 3.0. Many competitors still use the old 6-level vocabulary. HSK Lord tracks the current standard.
Weaknesses:
- Narrow focus. No sentence mining, no custom decks, no personal vocabulary. You study what HSK Lord serves you.
- No grammar, no speaking, no reading. It's a vocabulary tool, full stop.
- Less flexibility for non-exam learners. If your goal is "speak Chinese" rather than "pass HSK 5," HSK Lord is a partial tool.
Best for: Learners with HSK certification deadlines. Students applying to Chinese universities. Anyone whose explicit goal is test scores.
The Actual Recommendation
For most learners, the answer is one primary plus Anki for personal mining.
If you're exam-focused
HSK Lord as your primary. Anki for any word you encounter in the wild that isn't on the HSK list.
If you're long-term focused (speaking fluency, immersion)
Hack Chinese as your primary if budget allows. Anki as your primary if it doesn't. In both cases, Anki for sentence mining from real content.
If you're doing both (exam + fluency)
Hack Chinese for daily volume, HSK Lord for the month before each test. Anki optional but useful.
The FSRS Question
A meaningful detail: Anki's FSRS algorithm is measurably more efficient than the proprietary algorithms in Hack Chinese and HSK Lord. This matters most over long timelines.
Over one year of study, the difference is maybe 10-15% fewer reviews for the same retention. Over five years, it compounds. If you're in Chinese for the long haul, Anki's algorithm advantage adds up.
Hack Chinese and HSK Lord are both probably within 80-90% of FSRS efficiency. Good enough that the UX and convenience gains outweigh the algorithm loss for most people.
The Mistake Most Learners Make
Picking the wrong one isn't the problem. Running two SRS apps in parallel is the problem.
I've watched learners try to do HelloChinese's built-in SRS plus Anki plus Hack Chinese, spending 90 minutes a day on flashcards and still not progressing. Spaced repetition works because you see cards at mathematically optimal intervals. Running two systems breaks the math because the same words compete for review slots.
Pick one primary. Add Anki only for personal sentence mining (words the primary doesn't cover). Don't run three.
Related Guides
- Best Apps to Learn Chinese in 2026 - the full Chinese stack context
- Chinese desktop apps and the Anki ecosystem - Anki desktop setup and the rest of the desktop stack
- Top Chinese podcasts to pair with your SRS - input that turns reviewed cards into recognized speech
- How Chinese compares to Japanese for character-rich vocab - SRS strategy differs when Hanzi shares roots with Kanji
- HSK Prep Guide - when HSK Lord fits your study plan
- The HSK 4 Plateau - why SRS alone can't break the plateau
- HelloChinese vs. Duolingo - the daily lesson engine your SRS complements